tropical · Moraceae

Breadfruit

Artocarpus altilis

Energy
103kcal
Native
Top Producer
CHN
Breadfruit - green fruit on tree during daytime

Photo: Studio Kealaula · Unsplash License

Origin & History

Where it comes from

Breadfruit is a species of flowering tree in the mulberry and jackfruit family (Moraceae) believed to have been selectively bred in Polynesia from the breadnut. Breadfruit was spread into Oceania via the Austronesian expansion and to further tropical areas during the Colonial Era. British and French navigators introduced a few Polynesian seedless varieties to Caribbean islands during the late 18th century.

World Production

Where it grows

23.9M
Tonnes · 2024

Note · FAO 'Other tropical fruits'

1
China, mainland16.04%
2
Thailand13.68%
3
Philippines13.50%
4
Brazil10.36%
5
Indonesia9.60%

Source: FAO STAT — Crops and Livestock Products, 2024

Notable facts

Things worth knowing

  1. 01

    Breadfruit, a member of the mulberry and jackfruit family, is a staple food in many tropical regions worldwide.

  2. 02

    This tropical tree's fruit is believed to have been selectively bred in Polynesia, originating from the breadnut.

  3. 03

    Navigators played a key role in spreading breadfruit to distant tropical areas during the Colonial Era.

  4. 04

    The top global producer of breadfruit, as of 2024 according to FAO, is China (CHN).

  5. 05

    A significant amount of breadfruit is produced globally, with a total world production of 23.9 million tonnes.

Properties

Health & nutrition

  • Breadfruit is a good source of dietary fiber, which may support digestive health.
  • It is a source of Vitamin C, an antioxidant that may help protect cells.
  • The fruit contains potassium, which is important for maintaining fluid balance.
  • Its nutritional profile includes carbohydrates, providing energy for the body.
  • Breadfruit offers a moderate amount of sugar, contributing to its energy content.

Informational only · not medical advice

In the kitchen

Culinary uses

Breadfruit is a versatile ingredient used globally in various culinary preparations. It can be roasted, boiled, fried, or baked, often serving as a carbohydrate-rich alternative to potatoes or rice. In its native regions and beyond, it's incorporated into stews, curries, and even desserts, showcasing its adaptability in both savory and sweet dishes.

Plates

Specimen photographs

Breadfruit - A bunch of green fruit hanging from a tree
stephan hinni · Unsplash Licensesource
Breadfruit - A walkway surrounded by lush green trees and plants
Zoshua Colah · Unsplash Licensesource