exotic · Moraceae

Fig

Ficus carica

Energy
74kcal
Native
Top Producer
TUR
Fig - a bunch of unripe bananas hanging from a tree

Photo: Joydeep Sensarma · Unsplash License

Origin & History

Where it comes from

The fig is the edible fruit of Ficus carica, a species of tree or shrub in the flowering plant family Moraceae, native to the Mediterranean region, and to western and southern Asia. It has been cultivated since ancient times and is now widely grown throughout the world. Ficus carica is the type species of the genus Ficus, which comprises over 800 tropical and subtropical plant species.

World Production

Where it grows

1.3M
Tonnes · 2024
1
Türkiye28.11%
2
Egypt16.28%
3
Algeria8.61%
4
Morocco7.96%
5
Iran (Islamic Republic of)5.65%

Source: FAO STAT — Crops and Livestock Products, 2024

Notable facts

Things worth knowing

  1. 01

    The fig is the edible fruit of a tree or shrub species belonging to the Moraceae family.

  2. 02

    While its exact native region is unknown, the fig is widely cultivated across the globe today.

  3. 03

    This exotic fruit is a member of the Ficus genus, which boasts over 800 different plant species.

  4. 04

    Turkey stands as the top global producer of figs, contributing significantly to the world's annual harvest.

  5. 05

    Approximately 1.3 million tonnes of figs are produced worldwide each year, highlighting their popularity.

Properties

Health & nutrition

  • Figs are a source of dietary fiber, which may support digestive health.
  • This fruit provides a modest amount of Vitamin C, an important antioxidant.
  • Potassium, found in figs, is a mineral that plays a role in maintaining fluid balance.
  • The natural sugars in figs can offer a quick source of energy.
  • Consuming figs may contribute to overall nutrient intake as part of a balanced diet.

Informational only · not medical advice

In the kitchen

Culinary uses

Figs are enjoyed globally in both sweet and savory dishes. They can be eaten fresh, dried, or preserved, offering a versatile ingredient. In Mediterranean cuisine, figs are often paired with cheeses, nuts, or meats. They are also a popular addition to baked goods, jams, and desserts worldwide.

Plates

Specimen photographs

Fig - Two small green figs on a branch.
paola capelletto · Unsplash Licensesource
Fig - a close up of a branch with green leaves
Fernanda Arias · Unsplash Licensesource