berry · Ericaceae

Blueberry

Vaccinium corymbosum

Energy
Native
Top Producer
MEX
Blueberry - a red cloth with a bunch of blueberries in it

Photo: Metin Ozer · Unsplash License

Origin & History

Where it comes from

Blueberries are a widely distributed and widespread group of perennial flowering plants with blue or purple berries. They are classified in the section Cyanococcus within the genus Vaccinium. Commercial blueberries—both wild (lowbush) and cultivated (highbush)—are all native to North America. The highbush varieties were introduced into Europe during the 1930s.

World Production

Where it grows

1.1M
Tonnes · 2024

Note · FAO 'Other Vaccinium berries'

1
Mexico25.50%
2
Viet Nam11.46%
3
Papua New Guinea10.28%
4
Türkiye8.69%
5
Bangladesh7.43%

Source: FAO STAT — Crops and Livestock Products, 2024

Notable facts

Things worth knowing

  1. 01

    Blueberries are classified within the section Cyanococcus, part of the widely recognized genus Vaccinium.

  2. 02

    They are a widely distributed group of perennial flowering plants known for their distinctive blue or purple berries.

  3. 03

    Commercial blueberries, encompassing both wild lowbush and cultivated highbush types, are all native to North America.

  4. 04

    The highbush varieties, which are significant for commercial production, were introduced into Europe during the 1930s.

  5. 05

    Mexico holds the distinction of being the top producer of blueberries worldwide, as reported by FAO in 2024.

Properties

Health & nutrition

  • Blueberries are a source of Vitamin C, an essential nutrient that may support overall health.
  • Each 100 grams of blueberries provides 8.06mg of Vitamin C, contributing to dietary intake.
  • The fruit also contains potassium, a mineral that may contribute to various bodily functions.
  • A 100-gram serving of blueberries offers 85.6mg of potassium, potentially supporting daily mineral intake.
  • Incorporating blueberries into the diet may help diversify nutrient consumption due to their vitamin and mineral content.

Informational only · not medical advice

In the kitchen

Culinary uses

Blueberries are versatile berries enjoyed in numerous ways globally. They are frequently consumed fresh, either on their own or added to breakfast cereals, yogurts, and salads. The fruit is also popular in baked goods such as muffins, pies, and pancakes, lending its sweet-tart flavor. Furthermore, blueberries are processed into jams, jellies, sauces, and juices, extending their use throughout the year. Their distinct taste makes them a favorite ingredient in both sweet and savory dishes.

Plates

Specimen photographs

Blueberry - green and pink flower buds
Laura Ohlman · Unsplash Licensesource
Blueberry - black and brown ant on white flower bud
Abigail Kaucher · Unsplash Licensesource