berry · Ericaceae

Cranberry

Vaccinium macrocarpon

Energy
335kcal
Native
Top Producer
MEX
Cranberry - Dried cranberries scattered on a white surface.

Photo: Tamanna Rumee · Unsplash License

Origin & History

Where it comes from

Cranberries are a group of evergreen dwarf shrubs or trailing vines in the subgenus Oxycoccus of the genus Vaccinium. Cranberries are low, creeping shrubs or vines up to 2 meters (7 ft) long and 5 to 20 centimeters in height; they have slender stems that are not thickly woody and have small evergreen leaves. The flowers are dark pink. The fruit is a berry that is larger than the leaves of the plant; it is initially light green, turning red when ripe. It is edible, but has an acidic taste.

World Production

Where it grows

1.1M
Tonnes · 2024

Note · FAO 'Other Vaccinium'

1
Mexico25.50%
2
Viet Nam11.46%
3
Papua New Guinea10.28%
4
Türkiye8.69%
5
Bangladesh7.43%

Source: FAO STAT — Crops and Livestock Products, 2024

Notable facts

Things worth knowing

  1. 01

    Cranberries belong to the Vaccinium genus, which also includes blueberries and other popular fruits.

  2. 02

    These low-growing, creeping shrubs can extend up to 2 meters (7 ft) in length with small, evergreen leaves.

  3. 03

    The small evergreen leaves of the cranberry plant are adapted to survive harsh winter conditions.

  4. 04

    The delicate flowers of the cranberry plant are a distinctive dark pink color.

  5. 05

    Cranberries are botanically classified as berries, a type of fleshy fruit produced from a single ovary.

Properties

Health & nutrition

  • Cranberries are a good source of fiber, which may support digestive health.
  • This fruit is a source of potassium, an important mineral for bodily functions.
  • The fiber content in cranberries may contribute to a feeling of fullness.
  • Potassium found in cranberries is essential for maintaining fluid balance.
  • Including fiber-rich foods like cranberries in your diet is beneficial.

Informational only · not medical advice

In the kitchen

Culinary uses

Cranberries are widely used in sauces, relishes, and juices, particularly during holiday seasons in North America. Their tart flavor also makes them a popular addition to baked goods like muffins and pies. In some regions, they are incorporated into savory dishes, offering a tangy contrast to rich meats.

Plates

Specimen photographs

Cranberry - Dried cranberries scattered on a vibrant orange background
Tamanna Rumee · Unsplash Licensesource
Cranberry - Dried cranberries scattered on a white surface
Tamanna Rumee · Unsplash Licensesource