berry · Rosaceae

Blackberry

Rubus fruticosus

Energy
54kcal
Native
Top Producer
IND
Blackberry - a close up of a plant with berries on it

Photo: Ava Tyler · Unsplash License

Origin & History

Where it comes from

The blackberry is an edible fruit produced by many species in the genus Rubus in the family Rosaceae, hybrids among these species within the subgenus Rubus, and hybrids between the subgenera Rubus and Idaeobatus. The taxonomy of blackberries has historically been confused because of hybridization and apomixis so that species have often been grouped together and called species aggregates.

World Production

Where it grows

39.2M
Tonnes · 2024

Note · Inside FAO 'Other fruits'

1
India30.47%
2
Viet Nam7.15%
3
China, mainland6.74%
4
Iran (Islamic Republic of)5.97%
5
Burkina Faso3.74%

Source: FAO STAT — Crops and Livestock Products, 2024

Notable facts

Things worth knowing

  1. 01

    Blackberries, belonging to the Rosaceae family, are the edible fruits of many species within the Rubus genus.

  2. 02

    The exact native region of the blackberry remains a botanical mystery, adding to its intriguing history.

  3. 03

    Blackberry taxonomy has historically been complex due to frequent hybridization and apomixis among species.

  4. 04

    A 100-gram serving of blackberries provides a modest 54 kilocalories of energy.

  5. 05

    India is currently the top global producer of blackberries, contributing significantly to world production.

Properties

Health & nutrition

  • Blackberries are a source of dietary fiber, which may support digestive health.
  • These berries contain Vitamin C, an antioxidant that may contribute to immune system function.
  • The potassium content in blackberries may play a role in maintaining healthy fluid balance.
  • As a berry, blackberries are a source of various beneficial plant compounds.
  • The fiber and modest calorie count may support a balanced dietary approach.

Informational only · not medical advice

In the kitchen

Culinary uses

Blackberries are enjoyed worldwide for their tart and sweet flavor. They are commonly used in desserts like pies, crumbles, and jams, adding a burst of flavor and color. Regionally, they are also incorporated into savory dishes, sauces, and beverages, showcasing their versatility in global cuisine.

Plates

Specimen photographs

Blackberry - A close up of a plant with berries on it
Karin Kim · Unsplash Licensesource
Blackberry - A hand holding a tiny black berry in it's palm
Andrei Merlescu · Unsplash Licensesource