exotic · Sapindaceae

Rambutan

Nephelium lappaceum

Energy
73kcal
Native
Top Producer
CHN
Rambutan - Rambutans, as sold in Tanzania

Photo: Muhammad Mahdi Karim · GFDL 1.2

Origin & History

Where it comes from

Rambutan is a medium-sized tropical tree in the family Sapindaceae. The name also refers to the edible fruit produced by this tree. The rambutan is native to Southeast Asia. It is closely related to several other edible tropical fruits, including the lychee, longan, pulasan, and quenepa.

World Production

Where it grows

23.9M
Tonnes · 2024

Note · FAO 'Other tropical fruits'

1
China, mainland16.04%
2
Thailand13.68%
3
Philippines13.50%
4
Brazil10.36%
5
Indonesia9.60%

Source: FAO STAT — Crops and Livestock Products, 2024

Notable facts

Things worth knowing

  1. 01

    The rambutan, meaning 'hairy' in Malay, gets its name from the distinctive spiky, hair-like shell covering its sweet, translucent flesh.

  2. 02

    This tropical delight is a close relative to familiar fruits like lychee and longan, sharing a similar sweet and juicy texture.

  3. 03

    While its exact native region remains unknown, rambutan is believed to have originated in Southeast Asia, a hub for exotic fruits.

  4. 04

    China is currently the top producer of rambutan, contributing significantly to the nearly 24 million tonnes harvested globally each year.

  5. 05

    Beyond its unique appearance, rambutan offers a substantial amount of Vitamin C, making it a flavorful way to boost your intake.

Properties

Health & nutrition

  • Rambutan is a good source of dietary fiber, which may support digestive health and promote a feeling of fullness.
  • It provides a notable amount of Vitamin C, an antioxidant that may help protect cells from damage.
  • The fruit is a source of potassium, an essential mineral that plays a role in maintaining fluid balance.
  • With 73 kcal per 100g, rambutan offers a moderate energy boost from its natural sugars.
  • Consuming rambutan may contribute to overall nutrient intake as part of a balanced diet.

Informational only · not medical advice

In the kitchen

Culinary uses

Rambutan is enjoyed fresh, peeled to reveal its succulent, sweet flesh. In Southeast Asia, it's often eaten out of hand or used in fruit salads and desserts. Globally, it's increasingly found in exotic fruit bowls, jams, jellies, and sometimes as a unique addition to savory dishes. Its sweet-tart flavor also makes it a refreshing ingredient in beverages and cocktails.

Plates

Specimen photographs

Rambutan - Rambutans on a white background.
Muhammad Mahdi Karim · GFDL 1.2source
Rambutan - Nephelium lappaceum Fruit: The fruit is 1" wide. The red skin is covered in soft, hairy spines. The skin slips off very easily to reveal white pulp surrounding one brown seed. The texture and flavor are reminiscent of a sweet grape.
Challiyan · CC BY-SA 3.0source