pome · Rosaceae

Loquat

Eriobotrya japonica

Energy
47kcal
Native
Top Producer
UZB
Loquat - Ripe yellow fruit clusters on a dark green tree.

Photo: Steffen Schubert · Unsplash License

Origin & History

Where it comes from

The loquat is a large evergreen shrub or tree grown commercially for its orange coloured fruits. It is also cultivated as an ornamental plant.

World Production

Where it grows

0.1M
Tonnes · 2024

Note · FAO 'Other pome fruits'

1
Uzbekistan37.44%
2
Spain24.17%
3
Romania19.53%
4
Portugal11.75%
5
Hungary2.31%

Source: FAO STAT — Crops and Livestock Products, 2024

Notable facts

Things worth knowing

  1. 01

    The loquat, scientifically known as Eriobotrya japonica, is a popular fruit belonging to the Rosaceae family, which also includes apples and pears.

  2. 02

    While its exact native region remains a mystery, this fruit is now commercially cultivated and enjoyed worldwide.

  3. 03

    Loquats are a type of pome fruit, characterized by their fleshy structure surrounding a core with seeds.

  4. 04

    This versatile plant is not only grown for its delicious fruit but also as an attractive ornamental shrub or tree.

  5. 05

    Uzbekistan emerged as the top global producer of loquats in 2024, contributing significantly to the world's production of this unique fruit.

Properties

Health & nutrition

  • Loquats are a source of dietary fiber, which may support healthy digestion.
  • These fruits provide a modest amount of Vitamin C, an essential nutrient for immune function.
  • The potassium content in loquats may help in maintaining fluid balance in the body.
  • With only 47 kcal per 100g, loquats can be a satisfying, lower-calorie snack option.
  • The fiber in loquats may contribute to feelings of fullness, aiding in appetite management.

Informational only · not medical advice

In the kitchen

Culinary uses

Loquats are enjoyed fresh, their sweet and slightly tart flavor making them a delightful snack. They are also commonly used in jams, jellies, and preserves, capturing their unique taste year-round. In some regions, loquats are incorporated into desserts like pies and crumbles, or even used to make refreshing wines and liqueurs.

Plates

Specimen photographs

Loquat - Close-up of ripe loquats on a dark leafy branch
Steffen Schubert · Unsplash Licensesource
Loquat - Green loquats growing on a tree branch
You Le · Unsplash Licensesource
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