stone · Rosaceae

Peach

Prunus persica

Energy
42kcal
Native
Top Producer
CHN
Peach - red apple fruit on brown wooden table

Photo: Ava Tyler · Unsplash License

Origin & History

Where it comes from

The peach is a deciduous tree that bears edible juicy fruits with various characteristics. Most are simply called peaches, while the glossy-skinned, non-fuzzy varieties are called nectarines. Though from the same species, they are regarded commercially as different fruits.

World Production

Where it grows

27.9M
Tonnes · 2024

Note · FAO bundles peaches+nectarines

1
China, mainland63.10%
2
Spain4.94%
3
Türkiye4.23%
4
Italy3.92%
5
Greece2.77%

Source: FAO STAT — Crops and Livestock Products, 2024

Notable facts

Things worth knowing

  1. 01

    Peaches and nectarines, though appearing different, actually belong to the same Prunus persica species.

  2. 02

    This deciduous tree yields delicious, juicy stone fruits that are enjoyed worldwide for their unique flavor.

  3. 03

    China is currently the leading global producer of peaches, contributing significantly to the world's supply.

  4. 04

    Approximately 27.9 million tonnes of peaches are produced globally each year, highlighting their popularity.

  5. 05

    Peaches offer a sweet taste and satisfying texture, making them a favorite fruit for many people.

Properties

Health & nutrition

  • Peaches are a source of dietary fiber, which may support digestive health.
  • They provide vitamin C, an antioxidant that is important for immune function.
  • The fruit contains potassium, a mineral that may help regulate blood pressure.
  • As a source of various nutrients, peaches can contribute to a balanced diet.
  • The natural sugars in peaches offer a quick source of energy.

Informational only · not medical advice

In the kitchen

Culinary uses

Peaches are incredibly versatile in the kitchen, enjoyed fresh as a sweet snack or dessert. They are commonly baked into pies, tarts, and cobblers, and can be grilled for a unique smoky sweetness. Across different regions, peaches are used in jams, preserves, and sauces, and can even be incorporated into savory dishes like salads and pork preparations.

Plates

Specimen photographs

Peach - two fruits on palm
Sugar Bee · Unsplash Licensesource
Peach - a tree with fruits on it
Yansi Keim · Unsplash Licensesource